(This is a guest post written by ABCs of Investing, a brand new site for novice investors which offers two short and simple investing posts per week.  Feel free to subscribe to the feed.)

The majority of investors use a financial advisor or broker to help with their investing planning.  There is nothing wrong with getting some help with investing since it is a fairly intimidating subject.  Most people just don’t have the time or the interest to read investment books and become knowledgeable enough to be able to handle all of their own investments.  Do-it-yourself investors forget how much time they have put into learning about finances and think that investing is easier than it really is.

The great thing about investing is you don’t have to choose between being an expert DIYer or a clueless investor who needs an advisor.  You can hire professional help AND know what you are doing at the same time!

A few years ago I bought a basic electrical book.  It showed how to do electrical repair jobs and even how to plan various circuits in a house.  One of the things that I found most interesting about the book was in the introduction; it said that learning the basics of your electrical system is useful whether you do the work yourself or hire someone else.  The point was that even if you end up hiring a contractor to complete your electrical work, any knowledge you have about the electrical system in your house and how it works will assist you greatly.  The same logic applies to investing: the more investment knowledge you have when dealing with an advisor, the better off you will be.  It is worthwhile to spend a bit of time learning about investing.

There are number of areas where some investing knowledge will help if you have an advisor:

• It won’t be as easy for the advisor to take advantage of you.  Let’s face it: some financial advisors, like real estate agents, make money on commission, and unscrupulous ones can rob you blind if you let them.  Knowledge about proper investments and for that matter knowledge about how advisors make their money will help you a lot.
• You’ll have more productive advisor/client meetings.  Usually when a client visits or talks with their advisor, the advisor is telling them what to buy.  If you can spend some time before meetings looking over your portfolio then you can drive the meeting agenda and make sure that your questions get answered.
• You’ll know better what you want from your advisor.  A lot of investors just hand over the financial reins to their advisor and just do whatever they are told.  If you have some investment knowledge then you will be in a lot better shape to determine what you want from the advisor, communicate your desires to them and make sure that they are the right advisor for you.

The single best way to learn about investing is to read.  Read, read and then read some more.  Books, blogs, websites, newspapers are all sources of information.  Talking with friends, relatives, co-workers can also be helpful.  But beware, all the “good” ways to learn about investing can unfortunately also be “bad” ways to learn about investing.  The best way to protect yourself is to read as much as you can and eventually you will be able to figure out where the good information sources are.

Knowledge is power!  Make sure you have as much as possible when dealing with your advisor.  Even a little bit of knowledge is a lot better than none at all.

(Photo credit: net efekt)

Welcome to the Carnival of Personal Finance!  It’s officially Cyber Monday 2008, the online doppelgaenger to Black Friday.  This term was coined by the American Retail Federation three years ago after a majority of online retailers saw their sales go up the Monday after Thanksgiving.  Snopes found that the busiest online shopping day is not Cyber Monday but a couple of weeks after.  Regardless of whether online shoppers are only lukewarm about today, one thing’s for sure: there’s way less danger of getting injured by an online shopping cart.

So enjoy the Carnival, and head over to Amazon or eBay with full assurance that the Internet will completely protect you from e-bruising by other online shoppers!

Posts on Budgeting

• Mighty Bargain Hunter gives ways to save on food, clothing, and shelter.
• Canadian Dream: Free at 45 reveals his spending weakness.
• Studenomics asks if you’re cash-strapped this holiday season.
• M is for Money talks about zero-based budgeting.
• Green Panda Treehouse asks a hard question: “Do you pay your mortgage or your medical bills?”
• Penny Jobs asks a good question for tough times: “What can I cut back on?“

Posts on Career

• Economic Crunch runs through a checklist for taking advantage of benefits on a new job.  (These things can be a nice supplement to your salary.)
• Monagomoney offers parallel advice with five things to do if you get laid off.  (Hopefully you’re not needing both this advice and the previous advice in the same day.)
• Dog Ate My Finances (ha!) will take Common Sense for $200, Alex.  (Note:  Careful punctuation is crucial in this blog’s tagline.  Imagine, if you will, a misplaced colon: “Mid twenties.  Big salary.  Paying for some mistakes:  a wedding, and life.”  The name would then have to be changed to Alimony Ate My Finances.)
• Beating Broke asks: “What is freedom worth?“

Posts on Credit and Debt

• Free From Broke chats about medical treatment and how it can affect your credit.  (Especially if the costs are big.)
• Credit Toolbox discusses some aspects of refinancing consumer debt.
• Blueprint for Financial Prosperity has a list of 0% balance transfer offers.  (Fifty different offers.  You should be able to do a 0% transfer of the national debt with this volume of plastic.)
• Ask Mr. Credit Card: “Should teenagers have credit cards?”
• Discover Debt Freedom has some advice for someone trying to get out of debt for the first time.
• Single Guy Money has a credit score checkup.
• My Family’s Money talks about two states’ propositions on payday loans.
• Destroy Debt discusses debt settlement and some factors to consider before doing it.
• Think Your Way To Wealth gives a closer look at the Baby Steps plan.
• Debt Goal tells how to say “no” to your children this holiday season correctly.

Posts on The Economy

• Wide Open Wallet has some ideas as to what the government should be doing during the recession.  (I have my own thoughts but I like to keep this blog clean.)
• Everyday Finance – the Blog of a Thousand Tabs — has some choice words to say about repricing employee stock options.  (Ahh, stock options.  What a cool dream.)
• Amateur Asset Allocator postulates on what a privatized social security system would look like.
• Funny about Money observes that the Dow is up, in spite of it all.  (Yeah, I don’t buy it either.  The market’s always right, but remember, it’s still down over 5,000 points from its high.)
• Frugal in the Fruitlands reviews The Two-Income Trap.
• The Sun’s Financial Diary reports on the extent of the malaise in the banking industry.
• Earn What You Spend discusses some of the relevant financial news as the incoming administration gears up.
• No Credit Needed questions whether spending patterns are in line with the direction the economy is heading.
• Brip Blap gives a superb answer to the question: “Do you need a bailout?“

Posts on Finance

• The Strump wonders why we don’t like to talk about money.  (It’s dangerous, especially if you were wise enough to sell your stocks a while back.)
• InsureBlog discusses discounts and medical plans.
• Accumulating Money talks about Social Security insurance.
• Harvesting Dollars suggests making this year’s bonus season different.  (Assuming you get a bonus, of course.)

Posts on Frugality

• Just Thrive explains three rules for giving the perfect gift without necessarily spending a lot of money.  (Money is tight, so make the most out of your gift-giving.)
• Debt Free Saver has a very simple suggestion for holiday gift-giving.  (It gets back to the basic of gift-giving!)
• Money Ning asks whether we always think that saving money is worth it.
• Monroe on a Budget rattles off some practical Christmas gift ideas.
• The Smarter Wallet has some tips for the early-bird traveler.
• Online Saving Blog tells how to avoid the Black Friday hype.
• Uncommon Cents discusses personal opportunity cost.

Posts on Investing

• Investing School explains the important aspects of bond funds.  (I love how he reminds us that even US Treasuries can default. I happen to agree, but rates will go way up before they do that.)
• Crash Market Stocks goes through the basics of buying and selling options contracts.
• The Financial Blogger wonders if the Dogs of the Dow have had their day.
• Intelligent Speculator questions whether corporate bonds are really safer investments.  (Than, say, Forever Stamps.)
• Dividends4Life discusses how to manage your dividend portfolio in a downturn.
• Four Pillars discusses whether we’ve reached the death of index investing.
• ABCs of Investing gives a quick tutorial on index funds.
• Dividend Growth Investor discusses why companies should pay dividends.
• Greener Pastures talks about the Standard & Poor’s Aristocrat Indexes.
• Monevator shows how to get rich by playing a video game.  (Nice spin on things.)
• Cash Money Life recommends making some year-end retirement account moves.
• The Dividend Guy sold some dividend cut stocks.
• The Dough Roller asks if you follow the 50-50 rule of mutual fund investing.  (Click to see what the fifties are.)
• No Debt Plan continues the “No Debt Plan” series with a post on investing for retirement.  (Very nice post.)

Posts on Money Management

• Crackerjack Greenback questions whether you can really trust your financial adviser.  (It makes good sense to follow the money.)
• Smart Money Daily takes a look at whether winning the lottery is all it’s cracked up to be.  (After reading the post, I’ll probably never buy a lottery ticket.)
• About.com Financial Software lists eight good iGoogle financial gadgets.
• Wisdom Journal lays out ten economic truths we cannot ignore.
• Christian Personal Finance advocates letting your finances see the light of day.
• Sound Money Matters asks: “To gift card, or not to gift card.“  (That is the question.)
• American Consumer News doesn’t buy the two months’ salary thing.  (I don’t either.  But if I were a high-powered CEO with a yearly salary of $1, well … “Here’s your Secret Decoder Ring.  Will you marry me?”)
• My Wealth Builder lists a few personal finance strategies that have helped during times of economic crisis.

Posts on Real Estate

• Living After Foreclosure has some suggestions if you’re facing foreclosure.
• Insurance Toolbox comes through with seven practical tips for reducing your homeowner’s insurance expense.  (Some of these tips have other good side-effects in addition to lowering your insurance bill.)
• Growing Money Blog posts a rental property update.

Posts on Saving and Taxes

• Stumble Forward gives five tips to creating a stellar emergency fund.  (Covers the basics well.)
• Blogging Banks posts the best CD rates around.
• Dollar Frugal is sounding the charge and telling people to continue hypermiling.  (Great advice.  Gas prices are low because of the recession.  They’re still going to go way up as supply crunches hit.)
• The Happy Rock pits Black Friday against Buy Nothing Day.
• Deposit Accounts talks about flexible spending accounts.
• Money Smart Life compares a couple of online bank accounts.
• Saving To Invest has some end-of-year tax tips, among other things.  (Gee, I can’t imagine anyone would have capital losses this year to deduct, as kind as the market’s been to people, but just in case you do …)
• Online Banking Blog shows how to choose the best bank account.

Other Posts

• Happiness is Better lists three keys to banana-free living.  (Sounds a-peeling.)
• Curious Cat discusses a financial Thanksgiving.
• Free Money Finance asks if you’re using your dollar coins.  (All the time, man!)
• Chief Family Officer has an emergency preparedness checklist for personal finance matters.
• Digerati Life wonders if there’s any good time to start a business.
• Budgets Are Sexy is uber-tempted by sales e-mails.
• Living Almost Large asks if one should feel guilty for success.  (Absolutely not!)
• Prime Time Money gives six ways to argue less about money.

When selecting a credit card you need to do a little comparison shopping. Get some basic information on credit cards first before making your choice. You should be able to compare credit offers by different categories and get a clear idea of the best online offers available.

There are many types of credit cards to choose from. Some cards offer low interest rates, while others offer only a very low introductory rate, and some cards offer rewards directly back to the consumer. Always do comparison shopping and take careful notes on the offers that best suit your own situation. Easily compare the rates and fees at this site. Remember that those who know more about credit end up paying less.

Some are interested in balance transfer credit cards. These are the types of cards where you can transfer a balance from your existing card to this new card and get a really low interest rate for usually 12 months. This is advantageous because you save money, you buy more time to pay off your debt, and you can consolidate your debt into one new credit card this way.

Even Though Real Estate is Gloomy, Opportunities Will Present Themselves

The negative news in the real estate market continues. Every week it seems like a new report is out highlighting record drops in home sales, lower home prices, and more difficulties in obtaining a loan. For those who already own a home, or are trying to sell their home, this is obviously a difficult time. I don’t want to dismiss the hardship that this crisis has created, but I am glass is half full kind of guy, so I wanted to highlight some of the positive aspects of what is going on.

Looking Ahead a Few Years

When will the real estate market settle down? That is the million dollar question right now, and there are a lot of different thoughts. And to make things more difficult, some areas of the country will begin to rebound faster than others, so without a crystal ball, the best we can do is guess. That being said, I think it’s fair to say that it will be a while before we see any significant improvement. Whether it’s a year or two, or five years from now, it doesn’t really matter. Trying to pick the absolute bottom is like trying to pick the day the stock market bottoms out. If you’re a little early or little late to the party, you’ll still be fine.

So, if you’re thinking about buying a house in the coming few years, you have a tremendous opportunity in front of you. In many cases, you could buy a home right now at a 25% or more discount from just a year or two ago. As prices continue to fall in coming months and years, you should find even steeper discounts. The good news is that there is no rush in buying. Even if home prices do begin to stabilize earlier than expected, they won’t immediately spike back up, especially with the excess inventory out there. This means that you’ll have a pretty long window of time where you should be able to buy your home without being concerned about skyrocketing prices or strong demand.

Start Getting Your Credit in Order Today

Even if you don’t plan on buying a home for another few years, it is never too early to begin thinking about your credit score and the effect it will have on your ability to secure lending. Banks have learned their lessons (at least I hope so), and that means we’re returning to times where credit is harder to get, and those with poor credit will find it extremely difficult to obtain financing, or may pay a significantly higher interest rate. This makes having a clean credit history more important than ever.

When it comes to improving your credit score, it’s important to have time. This is why it’s a good idea to start planning as early as possible. For one, if you have negative marks on your credit report, the only thing that will remove them is time. In most cases, seven years, or ten if a bankruptcy. So, check your credit report and look for negative marks. How long ago were they? If you have a late payment showing up five years ago and think you’ll be buying a house in about three years, it looks like that would be removed, and improve your score once it’s time to apply for a loan.

Even if you do have more recent dings on your score, the good news is that their importance diminishes over time, so that is still in your favor. Just make sure you don’t make any more late payments! In addition, if you have a few years yet and you currently have very little credit, you have time to open or close lines of credit as needed in order to maximize your score. Remember, length of credit history is also very important, as well as what types of credit you have, and the credit utilization. This gives you time to maximize those aspects of your report as well. Use this time wisely, and don’t wait until just before applying for a loan to begin thinking about your credit score. And don’t forget to check out these tips on how to improve your credit score.

Think About the Down Payment

In the past, it was common to put 20% down on a home. In the 90s, with rapidly increasing home prices and easy access to credit, this became less common, and many people were able to get attractive financing with little or even no money down. Of course, when your home is expected to increase in value by 20% each year, it made sense. As we’ve seen lately, having equity in your home from day one has many advantages, especially when it becomes clear that home values don’t always increase each year. Not only that, but putting 20% down can get you out of paying private mortgage insurance, or PMI. This keeps your monthly payments low, and helps you put more money in your pocket.

That being said, more banks are now requiring money down. There are still plenty of offers out there for zero or low down payment loans, but you’ll need even higher credit scores, and might pay a premium for those loans. Bringing money to the table will help you if you have less than perfect credit, and will help ensure you’re getting the best rate.

This doesn’t mean you have to spend years and years trying to scrape together $50,000 or more, but you have enough time to begin thinking about a down payment and to start saving up now. If you’re looking at a home purchase in the next few years, just saving a couple hundred a month can make a good dent in your down payment over time. Again, time is on your side here, and the sooner you can begin taking advantage, the better off you’ll be.

Don’t Screw This Up

If you don’t own a home and want to buy, or are thinking about upgrading in the coming years, this is a tremendous opportunity. You have just enough time to get your financial house in order so that you will be able to take advantage of the decline in home prices. Use this time wisely, and don’t screw it up. If you wait until the last minute, you’ll miss out on plenty of areas where you could maximize your purchase.

And above all, don’t make the same mistakes people have made in the past. Once the economy begins to recover, the stock market takes off, and home prices begin to rise again, it’s easy to forget about what got us into this mess. Remember, you buy a home for a place to live first and foremost. Find a home that is suitable for your needs, and understand exactly how much home you can truly afford. Don’t borrow too much, and don’t put yourself at further risk by taking on an exotic mortgage. And most of all, don’t go into your home purchase expecting the value to double in five years.

If you plan ahead, stick to the basics, and don’t get greedy, you’ll find yourself in a fantastic position. You’ll have a nice roof over your head, you’ll be able to weather future economic troubles, and since you were able to buy at a significant discount, you might even stand to make some money when you sell in the future. Opportunities to learn from past mistakes and to take advantage of relatively low prices don’t come along that often, so make the most of it.

Image credit: TheTruthAbout

Prospective Home Buyers, This is an Opportunity of a Lifetime - Don’t Screw it Up

Who’s to blame for the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression?

Warning… long rant ahead.

Have you heard the latest bad joke around? Okay not this bailout crisis joke I wrote about a week or so ago but the one on how we’re socializing our financial markets by making the taxpayers bail out all our financial institutions. As someone put it, “this is a form of wealth distribution alright, the government robbing from the poor to give to the rich….”.

So when will this nightmare of a crisis end? Sure we’re shoring up our failing banks and institutions right now, and even possibly certain vital industries that are the heart and pulse of our nation. But, I also see the flip-side, which is the fact that we (and our kids, and maybe even our grandkids) will be paying off for this till kingdom come, with the whole thing financed by our debt to foreign interests (e.g. Chinese).

This soap opera can’t be without its sorry cast of characters.

Golden Sach’s Bailout Man: Henry Paulson and George W. Bush, by Buckfush

Big 3 take private jets to grovel for cash, by Daily News

Capitalism Gone Awry

I wonder: how naive have I been? I am big on capitalism and believe wholeheartedly in rewarding anyone for the work they’ve done and value they’ve produced. I’ve always been of the mind that, if a CEO does well by his company and makes me happy as a stockholder, I have no qualms in approving a commensurate pay package for the geezer.

I’ve always been a proponent of self-regulation and a laissez faire economy, but this very thing has led to the disasters we’re seeing today. Now with the government sweeping in to save “the big guys” from themselves and their gross mistakes, I see that apparently, self-accountability is optional in this free market. Very interesting what this blog has to say:

Now consider: finance is a necessary function, but is represents a tax, a drain on the productive economy, just as defense and lawyers do. It is ironic that free market fundamentalists have so vociferously argued for unfettered markets, without understanding (or perhaps understanding all too well) that the house always wins.

The whole crisis has caused a very large swing from one extreme to another, the moving pendulum leaving behind much collateral damage: credit’s gone from very loose to extremely tight overnight.

Some people who had access to a lot of credit will correctly have a lot less, and that on dearer terms. But there are also perfectly worthwhile businesses and individuals who are also caught in the meat grinder of indiscriminate reduction of loan balances. Times are bad, and any efforts to extract more revenues from customers, even if it is blood from a turnip, or worse, even if it puts a viable business under, is warranted.

Silly me to have been so gullible, as I now stand confused about what should be done and how the economy should be run. It doesn’t help that I keep reading stuff like this to feed my migraines and sour stomach bouts.

How This Economic Crisis Is Breaking Financial Rules

What stance do I take now, as a die-hard pro-business supporter? I had placed my faith in the “powers that be” and didn’t think I’d ever see these levels of corruption, unchecked greed and blatant mismanagement in a first world country on this grand a scale (yes, I say this as someone who’s no stranger to the machinations of the third world, where corrupt ineptitude is rampant). This stuff happens, sure enough, but it happens in another world, and under the covers.

But there’s no hiding the ugly anymore. All I can see now is just how the ruling class has done a number on the working masses. And for the millions of people who followed the financial rule book throughout their lives to meet a horrible end to their futures because of the incompetent, morally degenerate few — well, I can say I’m beyond disappointed, and have crossed the line to feeling outrage and disgust.

Yes, this crisis is breaking all sorts of rules, including those I’d consider as long-standing successful personal financial tenets. Responsible approaches to personal finance don’t have a chance against a crisis of tsunamic proportions:

So let’s see — doing the right thing by scrimping, saving, investing, diversifying, doing proper asset allocation, avoiding market timing, indexing, and hedging against inflation through equities, even doing your job well will no longer guarantee you a splendid, worry-free financial future. Not when a “once in a century financial event” can just come by and rob you off the stuff you worked so hard for; not when someone “up there” can change the rules for you, just like that.

I didn’t necessarily see it coming, but some of my readers here have: I see just how observant readers have been, as they’ve shared their insights on the causes and consequences of the subprime mortgage financial crisis, the pros and cons of financial bailouts, and the relevance of market timing during a stock market bear and the current investment climate.

The Economic Crisis Calls For Faith: Do You Have Any To Spare?

Perhaps I’ve placed far too much faith in the integrity of our political and business leaders and trends in modern history to believe that our financial system was strong enough (and people were smart and honest enough) to absorb any shakeups, shocks and imbalances that happen. I still have hope, but recent events continually call to question my position in this matter.

Not long ago, I had asked: who’s to blame for the subprime mortgage mess? I said then that everyone here had a hand in this (from the mortgage lenders to the developers to the Fed to ignorant homeowners), but in reality, I’m now seeing where the bulk of that blame should go. It should be clear by now who should bear the brunt of your harsh judgment: follow the money.

Sure we (as the little people) can’t really do much about this (except whine, rant and call the villains out), but with more discussion, we can spread awareness of these ridiculous affairs. What I got out of this is that there’s little out there we can count on and few people we can trust when it comes to our finances. A sobering thought. Do you think there are really any lessons and takeaways here for the future? Do we even have much of a future the way it’s been mortgaged?

I welcome your thoughts on this matter. Fire away!

This is a post from The Digerati Life.

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This Thursday is Thanksgiving in the United States.  If you’re traveling, please do so safely.  And especially with all of the market turmoil and uncertainty, please do what you can to focus on what you have and be thankful for it.

Here are this week’s posts selected for the Carnival of Debt Reduction, starting with the earliest submission:

• Tough Money Love has some choice words for credit card issuers and some debtors who would benefit from a bailout.
• Money Help and Tips comes through with a quickie on how not to abuse your credit cards.
• Destroy Debt lists over six dozen ways to save money while saving the environment.
• Financial Wellness Project wrote a guest post over at Clever Dude reviewing You’re Broke Because You Want To Be by Larry Winget and highlighting twelve rules of debt elimination.
• Deposit Accounts Blog gives a few ways to save money by trimming household expenses.
• Master Your Card shares six things she’s learned from being in debt.
• Economic Crunch played a high-stakes salary-negotiation game that paid off handsomely toward her debt reduction.
• Fix My Personal Finance has some thoughts on how to boost savings.
• Studenomics explains an interesting debt-ranking system.
• Bible Money Matters illustrates a way to control spending using the envelope system.
• Debt Reduction Formula has some reflections on money and debt.
• Budgets Are Sexy asks if you really have to use your credit card for things.
• Debt Free Destiny asks how freely your cash is flowing.
• Credit Card Assist lists the top three ways to build better credit.
• Finance Tips 101 asks if you’ve considered debt consolidation.
• Discover Debt Freedom gives a few suggestions for rescuing your finances.
• Digerati Life asks how the economy has affected how you save money.
• Broke Grad Student lists eight resources for finding college scholarships.
• The Smarter Wallet gives a number of frugal tips for clothes-shopping online.
• Saving Advice rattles off a number of ways to feel better without spending a lot of money.
• Credit Addict explains how to evaluate balance transfer credit card offers.
• The Happy Rock reviews Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps.

Next week we have Green Panda Treehouse hosting.  Have a great week!

Additional casualties and signs of economic recession: laid off bloggers and your favorite web sites for sale!

Do you see what’s in store for you next year? Well, I’ve peeked at my crystal ball and can see the same thing you’re all seeing, an ugly 2009 as the economy continues to contract. Still no relief in sight (or maybe just a little, with Obama stepping in with a pep talk and an action plan).

Still, the tremors reverberate in the blogosphere.

More and more bloggers are reporting that they’ve been laid off, or are afraid that they will be. Some of the ones I know:

• Trent Lapinski’s Blog: Dear Barak Obama, I?m 22 I Just Got Laid Off, and I Can?t Afford College - Please Help (ugh! This was hard to read.)
• Amateur Asset Allocator: I Was Laid Off Yesterday
• Finance Your Life: Job Security: I Am Safe….Right?
• Shaun’s Real Estate Adventures: This is Why I Want Passive Income
• The Smart Passive Income Blog: Nevermind. I Just Got Laid Off

Judging by the dates on these posts, changes have been coming fast and quick! I’ve also mentioned that TechCrunch has this layoff tracker while Gawker (the online media name that bloggers look up to ) is selling off The Consumerist, and Valleywag (what!? one less Silicon Valley blog?) and trimming its staff. You can see how the online world has been taking its hits.

The trends have been reflecting reality for a while now, so when are they announcing that we’re officially in the dog house?

I’ve also talked about how we’re coping with the recession in Silicon Valley, but whatever else I’ve got to say about this can fill a book. Anyway, it’s been the subject of deep conversation between me and my close friends and family these past few weeks.

More Signs of Economic Recession Where I Live

Just to see how widespread the financial pain is, I’ve polled the people I know for their stories and concerns — here are just a few:

• A couple of people I know have been laid off in the last two weeks. These are people who work at smaller companies that are now embarking on cost cutting measures. With the VC spigot closing off, startups that aren’t solvent will be forced to cut back heavily or close down completely. Startups are living on borrowed time. These events are reminiscent of massive layoffs in Silicon Valley in 2000 during the tech bust, so it’s not new to me. I should get used to this happening every 5 to 8 years, I guess.
• Friends of mine who are consultants are experiencing delays in payments. Uh oh. They’ve done the work, but there’s some worry they’ll end up on a long list of creditors waiting to get paid.
• Too close to home! I never thought it would happen, but someone I know pretty well actually is in the process of losing their house. The story is complicated — he was a victim of a drawn out scam that got exposed by the housing downturn. And I’ve heard rumors of acquaintances going on short sales on expensive homes they purchased only a few years ago (and which I had the pleasure of visiting during house-warming parties galore way back when).
• I heard about how there are scores of luxury cars just sitting on Long Beach right now, with no takers. I got this story from a guy who’s well insulated from the crisis because he’s sitting on a huge pile of cash (he’s very conservative with his savings). Yet, he’s concerned about the effect of currency exchange on his international business.
• Some of us self-employed folks are seriously thinking of joining the many out there who’re already chasing what few jobs are around. I read that Cisco’s job listings have dropped by 93% in one week, from many thousands of openings to a trickle of a few hundred.
• I miss “happy” news. Could this be capitulation? Or close?

Break Open Your Emergency Funds

For many whose lives have been viciously upturned by the forces of the economy, it sure feels that this recession isn’t “normal”. But the reality is that this is probably what a “true” recession feels like. The waves of an economic downturn are much like dealing with the effects of an impending tornado. The tornado spares some while it devastates others. You just pray it doesn’t hit your household when it comes, although you can expect it to do a number on your landscape.

This has become a time of emergency for many. Our situation clearly emphasizes the importance of having enough insurance to cover ourselves when such a “disaster” hits — and when I mean insurance, I am referring to emergency funds and enough liquidity to tide you over during the storm. Does this mean we should have at least 1 years’ worth of expenses in cash? Maybe so, especially since nasty recessions can last that long! If you’ve got unemployment benefits covering you for 6 to 9 months plus a one year stash of cash, you could get through this nail-biting ride.

So let’s hunker down in the basement and see if we can ignore the angry winds out there for now. I’m doing it by starting the ball rolling on some portfolio rebalancing efforts (gah!) and selling off investment losers.

So let’s check what else is on the minds of our favorite financial bloggers, shall we?

• Consumerism Commentary: Take Control of Your Finances Part 5: Build A Better Budget
• Five Cent Nickel: Ted Turner on The Economy
• Free Money Finance: Is Your 401k Dying?
• Credit Karma: Are You Financially Prepared For Disaster?
• Rich Credit Debt Loan: Getting Rich By Leveraging Debt
• Lazy Man and Money: Oil’s Well That Ends Well
• Brip Blap: The Results Oriented Work Environment
• Frugal Dad: Looking For Happiness In All The Wrong Places
• Gen X Finance: Is an Extended Warranty on a Used Car Worth It? The Good, Bad, and Ugly of These Service Contracts
• Million Dollar Journey: Common Job Interview Questions
• One Mint: Can You Take A Loan On A Simple IRA?
• My Simpler Life: Fitting In Household Chores
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It’s one of those “deep-thought” days when I switch myself into a philosophical mode. Sometimes, this results in some extreme contemplation about the things I have been generally doing in my life. This time it was all about financial contemplation. The choice of the title is obviously inspired by the book “Zen and The Art of Motorcycle Maintenance” by Robert Pirsig.

Before I start my rant, let me give you a very brief summary of what is the concept of Zen. It essentially means going back to the basic fundamentals, starting from zero, and building your way up (Robert Pirsig’s Zen, not the original Zen). This much knowledge is sufficient for the purpose of this article. If you want to read more about this concept click here and here.

Your financial life is a big machine with a lot of odds and ends thrown into it. To maintain this beast, you require some kind of financial prudence. Now, if there is a problem with this machine, the *Zen* way is to start looking at some fundamental issues. To do that, you have to take it apart and try to put it back together. In doing so, you will realize the significance of each component. This is exactly what I will attempt to do in the following.

I have listed some potential fundamental roadblocks that defeat financial prudence. Along each factor, there is a short line of description that sort of adds financial relevance (it’s deep…you could apply this to many other issues in life). Please note that these are from my personal experiences. I will encourage readers to find some peaceful time and do this exercise for themselves at least once.

1. Greed: This is foremost cause of most financial troubles. We want more, and we just don’t want to stop. Our greed not only puts us in the holes but also makes other people’s life miserable.
2. Lack of self-control: Sometimes we acknowledge our greed, but we just can’t stop spending any how. Credit cards don’t swipe themselves, we swipe them.
3. Lack of foresight: Greed also blinds our foresight. We buy stuff, but we simply fail to estimate how much it is going to cost us in the long run. Don’t buy an elephant just because it’s being offered for zero down and no payments for 12 months.
4. Underestimation of consequences: Sometimes, we have all of the above, but we grossly underestimate the financial repercussions of our decisions. You can also term this as too much optimism or lack of proper judgement.
5. Ignorance: Ok, people don’t like to acknowledge this, but this is true. How many of us really know how credit card payments are calculated? Whether your card is a charge card or a credit card? Whether not paying telephone bills affect your credit score? What is the grace period on your credit cards?
6. Inability to recognize a problem: Sometimes we don’t realize that we have a problem. At times we don’t recognize the *right* problem. If you earn $120K a year and still live paycheck-to-paycheck, low income is not your problem, it is something else.
7. Inability to learn from previous mistakes: Ok we made that late payment once and paid for it with heavy fines and increased APR. What did we do about it? did we make changes to the way we do things to avoid making the same mistake again?
8. Lack of organization: Oh ! I forgot to make the minimum payment. Oh ! forgot to mail in the rebate. Oh! I thought this due date was for the other card that I have. Oh ! I thought I had more money in my bank when I wrote that huge check for that expensive television.
9. Sheer laziness/carelessness: Ah!..what’s the hurry, I will do it later. I have seen countless people not willing to check out more than one store for some of their large purchases…the reason: “I am bored already”. Here is another one I have heard recently, “I don’t know anything about what kind of 401K plan our company offers. I have been planning to talk to HR about it, but I find it very boring to discuss this financial stuff”. What?!
10. Overconfidence: This is really dangerous when coupled with ignorance. Leads to situations like “I can make this mess and then I will easily bluff my way out of it”
11. Circumstances: This one is tricky. There are two types of circumstances. Type 1: self-inflicted; these are due to some or all of the above reasons. Type 2: sheer bad luck; these are just out of your control: medical expenses, car trouble, job loss, failure to garner enough votes for the economic bail-out package, etc.,

Except “Type 2″ circumstances, there is a scope for improvement in all of the above. We just need to look into ourselves before point fingers for our financial mess. Once you do that, you will be an expert in the art of financial prudence, and hopefully stay out of trouble for a long time to come. This is more philosophy than practicality, but you can give it a try..it may work for some of you.

In all humility, I am guilty of some (almost all) of them at some point or other, but I am learning.

In a clear sign the federal government is far more concerned about the financial health of mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac than its public comments indicated as late as Friday, the U.S. government Sunday night announced what some are calling a “massive aid” package to the two shareholder owned and run companies officially cementing a government relationship that till now was only implied but never admitted to.
According to a Reuters dispatch, the plan, which will require swift approval from Congress, is designed to “head off a potential meltdown in financial markets.”

Here’s what the government is offering Fannie and Freddie:

1. Access to its emergency cash–the so-called discount window
2. A huge “temporary” increase in the line of credit available
3. The U.S. Treasury will, for the first time ever, purchase equity in both companies should it be needed
4. Investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission to stop the spread of “false information.”

Both Fannie and Freddie are vital to the housing market–they buy mortgages from banks and other lenders and either keep them or repackage them into securities that are sold to investors.

“Welcome to the socialist state”

Strong words from some critics are already greeting the government plan. Josh Rosner, the managing director at Graham Fisher in New York told Reuters, “It’s outrageous. It’s offensive. Welcome to the socialist state. In capitalism, winners are supposed to reap rewards and losers are supposed to take losses for bad risk management. These are private companies.”

But others are deeply concerned that should Fannie and Freddie fail–though they both say they are well capitalized–the shockwaves would cause a financial meltdown world-wide.

The most troubling part of the government plan,perhaps, is the possibility the Treasury might buy equity in Fannie and Freddie. Some critics charge this could end up costing taxpayers enormous sums of money.

It will be interesting to see whether Wall Street gives the plan a thumbs up or thumbs down during Monday’s trading.

Here are 2 more articles worth reading:

• Government as the Big Lender
• Treasury Acts to Save Mortgage Giants

Advertisement: Real Estate Investing Forums Discuss real estate, network, or learn about investing on our forums!

This Post is from the BiggerPockets Real Estate Blog. Copyright © 2008 BiggerPockets, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

FEDS BAIL OUT FANNIE AND FREDDIE; EMERGENCY MEASURES TAKEN

One of my favorite saving techniques is the use of targeted accounts. If I want to save for something big — like a Mini Cooper, for example — I’ll open a new savings account specifically for this purpose. I first learned about this method from Robert Pagliarini’s The Six-Day Financial Makeover:

Traditionally, most people invested for various vague goals and lumped all of their savings together in a single investment account. That?s pretty boring. It?s not very inspiring or effective. Purpose-Driven Investing satisfies our need for a purpose and our need for instant gratification by thinking of each of our goals as a separate ?basket?. Each of our baskets represents a single goal with a clear purpose that we can see and grow.

What does this mean in the real world? It means that we have a single investment account for every goal. For example, if one of your goals is to take the family on a European vacation, create a separate savings account called ?Family European Vacation Fund?. This account or basket contains all of your savings toward that one goal. Every penny in the account is for the European vacation — not for retirement, a new car, your emergency fund, your kids? college tuition, or any other goal.

I like this idea, and have been using it ever since I saved for my Nintendo Wii.

Until recently, I kept my targeted savings accounts at the local credit union where they earned me a paltry 0.35%. For the past few months, Get Rich Slowly readers have been urging me to move all of my savings to ING Direct, which is where I keep my emergency fund. “It’s easy,” my readers tell me. “You can open multiple accounts, give them any name you want, and track them all from the same screen. You can even open a checking account!”

Last month, I finally overcame inertia to try this myself. My readers were right: opening multiple accounts at ING Direct is easy. (It’s probably easy at HSBC Direct and many other online banks, as well.)

Step one: Choose an account
First, I logged into my ING Direct account summary page. From there, I clicked the big “Open an Account” button.

I was directed to a page listing a variety of available accounts, including business and retirement accounts. Because I wanted to open another savings account, that’s the option I selected.

On the next screen, I was asked to further refine the account type:

Step two: Fund the account
Next came the good part: I selected how much I wanted to put into the account and where those funds would come from. I was also able to give the new account a nickname. Since I was opening these extra accounts specifically for targeted saving, it makes sense to name each one based on my goal.

Finally, I had to agree to the terms and conditions of the account.

Step three: Wait
Then the waiting began. Because ING Direct had to “pull” the money from my credit union, it took several days for the cash to transfer to my accounts. At first they appeared empty:

After the money had transferred, it was easy for me to track all of my savings goals in one place.

Next on my list? Exploring ING Direct’s certificates of deposit and business accounts.

A useful tool
Thank you to all of the readers who suggested this. I don’t know why I took so long to try it. I’m sure this technique isn’t limited to ING Direct. I was doing something similar at my local credit union (though without the pretty interface, account nicknames, or high interest rates), so I suspect that other online banks offer similar functionality.

Not everyone needs multiple accounts to save for goals. My wife, for example, is perfectly content with a single gigantic savings account for everything. But for me, being able to separate funds like this is awesome. It keeps me motivated to save. And because it doesn’t cost me a penny, I’m happy to do it.

Note: This article was originally scheduled to appear on June 12th, but Trent at The Simple Dollar posted his handy (and similar) guide to budgeting with an online bank that day, so I delayed my story for a few weeks.

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Related Articles at Get Rich Slowly:

• Use a Freedom Account to Prepare for the Unexpected
• Which Online High-Yield Savings Account is Best?
• The Official GRS Referral Swapping Thread
• Optimize Your Bank Accounts with a Periodic Review
• What are Your Experiences with Internet Banking?

The August 2008 issue of Consumer Reports — one of my favorite personal finance magazines — features two articles that may be of interest to readers of Get Rich Slowly. The first offers tips for cutting expenses. The second gives a brief overview of budgeting.

Cut your spending by $500 per month
The Consumer Reports Money Lab looked for easy ways for the average American to save money. They came up with six suggestions and estimated potential savings for the average consumer. Here are their suggestions (with links to relevant articles at GRS).

1. Find cheaper auto insurance. By shopping around, the average person can save $65 per month. Need help? Here are 10 expert tips for saving on car insurance.
2. Optimize your life insurance. Premiums have dropped in the past ten years, the article notes. It may be worth replacing an existing policy. Also, by adopting a healthier lifestyle, you can cut costs. Average savings? $110.
3. Shop smart for food. CR cites U.S. Department of Agriculture data indicating the average family of four can drop its grocery bill by nearly $200 per month though smarter shopping. We just discussed grocery shopping tips on Monday.
4. Stop paying bank fees. The average U.S. household pays more than $25 per month in bank fees. There’s no reason to do so. Learn how to avoid overdraft fees and get yourself a high-interest bank account.
5. Call up cell phone savings. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average family spends $90 on phone-related expenses. Consumer Reports suggests checking to be sure you’re not paying for too many minutes.
6. Pay off your credit card. If you can get out of debt, you’ll not only save on finance charges, but you’ll also free up the cash that was going to pay the principal. Estimated monthly savings: $65.

Consumer Reports also encourages readers to increase contributions to their 401(k) plans. This helps prepare for the future and reduces that tax bite today. You can read the entire article at the Consumer Reports web site.

Create a spending strategy
Last autumn, I shared my notion of a spending plan, which I called a “budget for non-budgeters”. Consumer Reports likes spending plans too:

That’s what a household budget really is — a plan to track your spending and keep it within boundaries. Done right, a budget lets you spend without guilt. Here we offer ways to make your budget — oops, spending plan — simple and painless.

Their advice will be familiar to long-time GRS readers:

• Set goals. I believe that the road to wealth is paved with goals. Consumer Reports believes that long-term goals help you achieve big things, while short-term goals keep you motivated.
• Track expenses. It doesn’t matter how you do it, but track your spending. You can use a notebook, computer software, or even online tools.
• Plan for surprises. If you haven’t already, start an emergency fund. Most experts advise saving three to six months of living expenses, but CR suggests a “personal escrow” approach instead.
• Set priorities. Know which bills get paid first. For most people, this means the big things like food and home. (If you pay yourself first, it may be your retirement.) Whatever’s left after your expenses is your discretionary money.

The full article includes tips on how to create a web-based spending plan. The rest of this month’s issue includes ratings of large kitchen appliances, tips on buying tickets to shows and ballgames, and a tests of two dozen running shoes. (They didn’t test the pair I bought last month, though.)

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Related Articles at Get Rich Slowly:

• The Consumer Reports Mother’s Day Gift Guide
• Credit Card Advice from Consumer Reports
• How to Drive a Great End-of-Summer New Car Deal
• 20 Free Ways to Save Energy
• Consumer Reports Auto Issue Round-Up: Top Picks for 2007

What gift should you get for a college graduate?  Cash is always the easiest and probably the most coveted present for recent graduates.  The problem, as I remember it, is that cash is a hard thing to hold onto once you’re out of school and thrust int the job hunt or working world.

Here are a few ideas for graduation gifts that can help them save money or get a leg up on their future finances:

Financial Filing System
The deluge of bills, paystubs, receipts, and tax forms can turn into an ugly mess stuffed into a drawer in a graduate’s tiny new apartment.  A simple system such as the Homefile Financial Planning Organizer Kit should cover all their financial paperwork filing needs.

Free Entertainment
Going to a full time job all week every week can be a real drag after the flexible college lifestyle.  It can be tempting (and also expensive) to blow off a little steam at the end of the workday by meeting up with friends for dinner, drinks, or a movie.  A cheaper alternative for a graduate is bringing friends back to their place to eat and hang out. 

Help them out with a subscription to Blockbuster online video rentals and gift certificates to a cook it yourself pizza place like Papa Murphy’s.  Popping in a DVD and eating an oven cooked pizza on weeknights is much cheaper than heading out on the town after work.

Investment Matching Program
Offer to match all or a portion of money that they invest for the future.  My parents did this for me and I invested the maximum amount that they’d match.  They can invest whatever they can afford each month with automatic investments of small amount if they open a ShareBuilder Account. 

Another option is to open a Roth IRA that has no no minimum balance and no account fees. For example, open an Etrade IRA, they waive minimums and fees if they sign up for online delivery of statements and confirms.

Emergency Fund
Most college grads already have some level of debt when they graduate, they don’t want to add anything else onto their credit cards if the car breaks down or some other emergency arises. Help them setup an emergency fund. Signup for an ING Direct savings account, then send them an invite from within your account.  Both the graduate and you get a signup bonus using this method and you can choose to send your bonus to the graduate as well.

Financial Education
Sign them up for a magazine subscription to Kiplingers or Smart Money magazine.  Sure, they can get it for free online but when they’re on the computer they’re probably catching up with college buddies. Give them them a copy for the coffee table, bus, or bathroom reading : )

Keep them Healthy
If you know where the graduate will be living, get them a gym membership nearby.  Staying healthy will save them countless dollars over the course of their life. Plus, the gym is a great place to socialize, maybe they’ll meet their future spouse there. Two people paying rent makes housing much more affordable : )

Buy Health Insurance
There’s sometimes a gap in health insurance coverage between graduation and finding a first job with benefits.  Especially if they’re avid atheletes with a higher risk of getting injured, make sure they have some type of short term health insurance.  A huge health care bill is the last thing a new graduate wants to worry about.

Financial Advice
Let the graduate know you’re always there if they have any questions on investing, taxes, bills, etc.  You’ve already traveled the financial maze and have many of the answers they’ll be looking for.  Setup an “unofficial meeting”, set some time aside where you just talk finances.  Let them voice their concerns, ask their questions, and tap into your knowlege. 

This post was my take on Gifts to Give Grads a Headstart.

Some people like change, other people don’t.  You could argue that change is distracting and slows you down but you can also argue that without change we’d all still be living in caves.

Personally change makes me nervous but I know that it’s necessary for growth.  I’ve been working on a few things related to this site for a while now that I’m getting ready to roll out.  I’ll let you know more once change is imminent.  Until then, what are a few things you’d like to see changed about this site? Please leave your thoughts in the comments.

One more thing to cover.  I’ve been meaning to highlight some more money articles over the last few days but hadn’t gotten around to it since I’ve been working on “the changes”.  Here are some articles you might want to check out.

– The Sun talks about a new rule for online real estate brokers

– The Lazy Man reviews the Amazon Kindle: Buy or Not?

– GenX Finance looks at the cost of a family cookout

-Free Money Finance takes a look at an  Investment Portfolio Using Only Three Index Funds

-No Credit Needed gives us 10 Steps For Getting Back On Track

– Five Cent Nickel covers SmartMoney’s Best and Worst Brokers,as did Blueprint for Financial Prosperity, SmartMoney’s 2008 Best Discount Brokers

Do you ever sit down and think about how your life is progressing and where you’re headed?  Laying out a roadmap for yourself can be a valuable experience.

As the post title alludes to, if you haven’t defined your goals, how will you measure your progress towards them?  Having a plan not only makes your efforts more measurable it can give the things you do more meaning and help filter out time wasters.

You may have noticed I was silent on this site over the weekend, I was using the time for some strategic planning in my own life.  My planning process is iterative in nature.  I come up with some goals and plans to meet those goals.  Then I sleep on it and re-evaluate those the next day.  Looking at it with a fresh perspective, I may change around the milestones and tasks a bit.  Needless to say, my planning isn’t complete but it was nice to get a start on it.

Typically I would have provided a list of articles I enjoyed for the week but due to my planning I didn’t publish those.  Instead, I’ll point out a few articles everyday this week, here’s the first few.

– The Digerati Life lists 8 simple ways you can save a lot of money, try $1000.

– The Mighty Bargain Hunter and All Financial Matters take a look at whether it’s worth your time to wait for free stuff.

– Summer is here and My Dollar Plan offers some tips for saving money on weddings.

– Million Dollar Journey gives us a strategy for asking for discounts.

– Brip Blap loves working so much that he’s started the carnival of careers.

– CNN covers how people aren’t canceling their vacation plans this summer, just changing them to be cheaper, reminds me of my series on saving money on vacations.

– eHow article on how to earn extra money seems appropriate for tough economic times:

• Get a part-time job
• Turn a hobby into money
• Get paid for focus groups
• Sell your stuff on eBay

I also took a look at ways to make extra money during a recession.

Thanks to Money & Values and Canadian Dream for hosting the last two personal finance carnivals and including the articles Best Credit Cards for New College Graduates and Three Ways Your Boss Can Save You Money on Gas.

When it comes to getting the best car loan deals then a lot of it will depend on your credit history. If you have a good credit past then this will go in your favour when it comes to getting the best rate of interest. However, all is not lost if you have had problems with credit in the past, although you still can get credit when it comes to getting a loan for a car you wont get the best interest rates, but by shopping around you can get a good car loan deal.

If you have an excellent credit rating then it might be in your best interest to go for a personal loan, by going for a personal loan you are able to shop around online and secure the cheapest loan and rate of interest. It also works another way in your best interests because as you already have the cash in your pocket by going for a personal loan you can go along to the dealer and offer cash.

The majority of time if you pay cash for your car then you can get extras; the dealer could knock something off the price you pay if you pay cash there and then or offer you bonuses such as money off your insurance. Another benefit is that you will drive away from the showroom knowing that the dealer isn't in a position to repossess the car should you miss a repayment.

One possibility when it comes to financing your car is to take the finance through the dealer where you choose to buy your car from. However the majority of times the rate of interest will be a lot higher than if you had shopped around for a personal loan, one of the biggest benefits of taking this type of finance is that it is easier to get but you of course will pay for this privilege.

If you do have bad credit history and have been turned down time and time again for credit, then it still might be possible for you to get a loan to buy a car. If you look online then there many places which now offer loans to those with bad credit ratings, however by doing so you can expect of course to have to pay a high rate of interest on the loan.

Whichever way you decide to go for your car loan deal the best place to start is to go online, the internet holds a vast amount of information about the different types of car loan deals that are available and also the best rates of interest or best offers at car dealerships.

About the Author

Louis Rix is a Director of NetCars, one of the UK's leading motoring websites. First established in January 2000, its mission is to become the number one site for used car searches and motoring information. NetCars also provide Used Cars, loans and insurance.

With a divorce rate of around 50% and many people not marrying until they are in their thirties, it is surprising to find that there are still many women who aren't financially educated. Most of this can be traced back to two factors: upbringing at home and society. In both cases, boys have often been given much more training and many more resources than girls have and the effects are damaging women financially today as they face a world in which they have to take care of monetary issues on their own but have never developed the skills to do so.

The Safe, Secure 1950's

In the 1950's most women quickly married and settled down to raise families. Very few of them worked outside the home, and finances were handled by the men. It was a financially prosperous time and women were expected to focus on the home and child-rearing. This focus on home-making was passed on to daughters while sons were groomed to the "breadwinners" of the family.

The obvious separation between girls and boys activities also managed to keep girls "sheltered" from financial concerns. They weren't expected to pay for anything on a date and parents didn't often expect them to hold down jobs. Boys, on the other hand, were expected to get a job at a young age, even if it was merely a paper route. The expectation was that a young man needed to "take on some responsibility" and "contribute."

As the generation raised in the 1950's grew up and raised families of their own, they passed on the financial biases that had been instilled in them to their own children. Many of today's parents have made the same mistakes their own mothers and fathers did, ignoring the obvious need for women to understand and learn to handle their own finances in favor of hoping that their daughters wouldn't have to face the harsh financial facts of life.

The belief that men would take care of women's financial needs was so ingrained that many of the "big picture" financial lessons were overlooked. Women tended to learn how to shop for bargains at the grocery store, stretch the budget at the holidays and that was about it. More complex lessons such as long-term investments, retirement planning and stock portfolio development were not a part of the picture.

Boys learned how to manage their money, save for a rainy day, and make smart investments and a host of other financial strategies.

Play and School Contribute to Gender Gap

Interestingly, boys more than girls tend to develop habits that are more geared toward understanding numbers and how they relate to finances from a very young age. While girls tend to be "collectors," says Joline Godfrey, founder of Independent Means, "boys develop informal economies based on relative value from the age of six on while trading cards and other items. By the time boys start trading stocks and bonds, it's just another form of the game." Independent Means is a company which promotes economic independence and growth for girls and women aged 14 to 24.

Even in school settings, boys are rewarded more consistently for being risk-takers, and investing is often perceived as a risky venture. Girls aren't encouraged to take risks and aren't rewarded for these types of behaviors and instead are likely to be cautioned to be careful. When faced with the prospect of learning about investing in the stock market or learning about retirement options, these same girls - now women - are more fearful of making decisions and less sure of themselves in making choices for themselves.

Statistics Show Gender Bias

A recent survey showed some startling discrepancies even today between teenage boys and girls and how much education they have received in the very basics of finance. Some of the findings include:

* Many more teenage boys than girls report understanding of how to write a check and how a credit card works, including accrued interest. * Teenage girls are much more likely to be in debt than boys, with almost 50% reporting credit card debt as opposed to less than a quarter of teen boys having any debt. * Girls are more likely to report that learning about investing is boring, while boys report a real interest in learning about it. When asked to elaborate, girls often pointed out that this wasn't something they would be doing in the future, while boys indicated that it was important to learn so that they could be successful.

The perception that girls shouldn't have to worry about their financial future in the long term (based upon the faulty premise that a man will take care of her or that she can hire a financial consultant to handle all of the boring stuff) is still present in many homes. Fortunately, the balance is beginning to shift as more parents realize that women who are successful in their careers must also be able to guide their own financial futures, not rely on others to do it for them.

Programs Aim at Closing the Gap

Today's girls are more likely to learn how to handle money at a young age. Cautionary tales in the news and on talk shows about women left destitute and the fear that social security can no longer support an individual in their golden years has, perhaps, contributed to this. After all, with most women outliving their spouses and more than half of women divorced, it's likely that today's girls will be supporting themselves in their retirement years - understanding Roth IRAs suddenly becomes very important.

Companies and organizations are also stepping to the forefront with programs designed to educate teens in general and girls in particular. Boys and Girls Clubs of America, in collaboration with Charles Schwab, offer Money Matters: Make It Count programs in cities across the country.

Visa works with Girl Scouts of the USA to provide two resources, the Cashin' In workbook and the Makin' Cents web game, to teach girls aged 13-17 financial responsibility. The web game specifically challenges players to find real-world solutions for characters' financial challenges.

With such programs increasingly popular and the need for women to understand finances now a hot topic, it's to be hoped that this generation of fathers will teach their daughters as much about finance as they teach their sons.

Carrie Carter: Author of: Think Your Way to Riches Kids' Style

For more information or to arrange an interview with Carrie Carter at 810.252.2281 e-mail: carrie114cr@aol.com or visit: www.ThinkYourWayToRichesKidsStyle.com

Carrie's passion is to help people on their inner journey to discover their personal road map for abundance, peace, and happiness. Her main passion is to give children worldwide the "Tools" which are lacking in the normal educational system and understanding to create the abundant lifestyle they are all worthy of. Experience Carrie's educational seminars, workshops, and private life coaching.

About the Author

Carrie's passion is to help people on their inner journey to discover their personal road map for abundance, peace, and happiness. Her main passion is to give children worldwide the "Tools" which are lacking in the normal educational system and understanding to create the abundant lifestyle they are all worthy of. Experience Carrie's educational seminars, workshops, and private life coaching.

Everyone loves a good tax tip. And now that tax season is in full swing, the IRS and other experts have started to issue tip after tip after tip. Here?s a recap:

Getting a jump on your taxes long before the April deadline is the best tip of all. To do so, the IRS recommends gathering your records in advance, including W-2s and 1099s. In addition, the IRS recommends getting the right forms, all of which are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week at the IRS Web site. That site also has some helpful calculators to get you started.

That being said, tax payers should avoid getting too early a jump on their taxes. With the preferential qualified stock dividend rate, complicated foreign tax credits, lower capital gains rates and other changes over the last few years, many investors are finding that they receive Revised 1099s, or other tax reporting documents, well into March. If you?ve already filed your return, this can lead to costs of re-filing an amended return that you may wish to avoid. The best bet may be to get your tax return all completed, and then hold off filing it until the end of March, to see if any amended 1099s arrive.

Of course, keeping organized, thorough records is the key to filing on time. The IRS suggests that you can avoid headaches at tax time by keeping track of your receipts and other records throughout the year. Good record-keeping will help you remember the various transactions you made during the year and help you document the deductions you?ve claimed on your return. You?ll need this documentation should the IRS select your return for examination. Normally, tax records should be kept for three years, but some documents ? such as records relating to a home purchase or sale, stock transactions, IRA and business or rental property ? should be kept longer.

To be sure, some citizens wonder whether they need to file a tax return. According to the IRS, you must file a tax return if your income is above a certain level and that amount varies depending on filing status, age and the type of income you receive. For example a married couple, under age 65, generally is not required to file for the 2006 tax year until their joint income exceeds $16,900. Even if you do not have to file, the IRS notes that you should file to get money back if Federal Income Tax was withheld from your pay, or you qualify for certain credits.

It?s also important to choose your correct filing status, of which there are five options. According to the IRS, your federal tax filing status is based on your marital and family situation. It is an important factor in determining whether you must file a return, your standard deduction and your correct amount of tax.

Besides choosing the correct filing status, it?s important to calculate whether you should itemize deductions or not? And that will depend on how much you spent on certain expenses last year. According to the IRS, money paid for medical care in excess of 7.5 percent of adjusted gross income (AGI), mortgage interest, taxes, charitable contributions, casualty losses and miscellaneous deductions in excess of 2 percent of AGI can reduce your taxes. If the total amount spent on those categories is more than the standard deduction, you can usually benefit by itemizing. The standard deduction amounts are based on your filing status and are subject to inflation adjustments each year.

Also of note, if you gave any one person gifts in 2006 that valued at more than $12,000, you must report the total gifts to the IRS and may have to pay tax on the gifts (if, including prior taxable gifts, in excess of your $1 million lifetime exclusion). The person who receives your gift does not have to report the gift to the IRS or pay gift or income tax on its value. Gifts include money and property, including the use of property without expecting to receive something of equal value in return. There are some exceptions to the tax rules on gifts.

In some cases, a taxpayer may want to consider using a paid tax preparer. If so, the IRS has tips on its Web site to follow. Of note, only attorneys, CPAs and enrolled agents can represent taxpayers before the IRS in all matters including audits, collection actions and appeals. Although you might not find that you need the services of a paid CPA or accountant every year, having a relationship established when unexpected opportunities or events occur will make getting timely professional input that much easier. Someone who knows your income and deduction patterns, and can quickly answer routine questions or research the more complicated issues, may well be worth the price ? even in the years when things seem straightforward.

When completing your tax return, make sure that you take your time, double-check your math and verify all Social Security numbers. Math errors and incorrect Social Security numbers are among the most common mistakes found on tax returns.

And remember, if you are getting a tax refund, consider making an automatic contribution to your IRA; this is the first year that this can be done.

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Many small business owners reach a point in their career wherein they make the decision to reduce personal risk and maximize gains through the acquisition of their company. The process of selling one?s business involves a mix of strategically executed procedures which achieve the desired results without sacrificing confidentiality, risk management, mutually beneficial deal structure and optimum price.

In order to achieve effective results, business owners must (1) have a clear understanding of the metrics that govern their business, (2) realistic expectations of the marketplace and (3) a group of trusted advisors, comprised of accountants, attorneys and bankers, in place to provide guidance and structure to the acquisition process.

Steps To Prepare A Business For Acquisition

In order to maximize price and present an ideal picture of your business to the marketplace, key steps must be taken so that your business is properly developed and maintained. The financial and organizational structure of your company should be transparent to a buyer, so that he or she will be assured of the value and feel comfortable in assuming ownership.

Step1: Systematize and Document Your Business

The functions and procedures in your business should be concisely identified so that a buyer can clearly understand the chain of command and how results are achieved. Written agreements with vendors, customers and industry contacts can also bring substantial value to an acquisition. Documented agreements ensure that valuable relationships are concrete and will extend into the future. These assurances create confidence for the buyer and make the company more attractive in the marketplace.

Step 2: Maintain Organized Financial Data

Many business owners are heavily influenced by tax liability. The potential trap in focusing more attention on tax liability than profit performance is that it becomes difficult to prove the true profitability of the business to a buyer. Therefore, assuming greater tax liability in the short-term can result in increased value on the income statements. In addition, profit and loss reports should be generated and reviewed on a monthly basis, the company?s stock levels should be at full value and all capital expenditures should be clearly identified and booked on the balance sheets prior to an acquisition. [1]

Step 3: Maintain Accurate and Updated Corporate Documents

Due diligence is one of the most important elements of the sales process. Diligence items include corporate, legal and tax documents that define and validate the representations and warranties of a company. Business owners should be familiar with the issues and should attend to corporate maintenance on a quarterly basis.

1) Achieving realistic price expectations. A business has value to a buyer because of its anticipated future earnings and a demonstrated successful track record.[2] Businesses that show consistent growth, positive adjusted earnings and EBITDA and reliable financial projections are able to command high industry multiples and premium prices.

2) Accurately adjusting the net owner earnings. In order to accurately determine value, the balance sheet and income statements should be re-cast and items such as depreciation, owner?s salary and interest expenses can add-back significant value. The re-cast earnings will reflect the actual owner compensation in order to determine market value.[3]

3) Understanding deal structure. Sellers should be educated about possible alternatives for structuring a deal, such as earn-outs, non-compete agreements and long-term employment contracts. These items can add substantial value when combined with the negotiated purchase price. In addition, sellers need to be aware of how business liabilities, such as excess inventory and existing lines of credit, are assumed by the buyer and how liabilities are integrated into the final asking price.

4) Maintaining Confidentiality. Confidentiality is crucial in ensuring that existing employees and clients do not become aware of a potential transaction. If the sales process is not managed and the transaction is disclosed at the wrong time, key employees and valuable customer relationships could be sacrificed, thereby jeopardizing gross revenue if the sale is not ultimately consummated. Savvy buyers will use this as a tool to lower value.

5) Securing qualified buyers. A buyer?s material ability to consummate a transaction must be verified at the start of the sales process so that time and resources are not expended on inappropriate candidates.

6) Maintaining profits and growth during the sales process. Once your business has been introduced to the marketplace, it is crucial to continue to develop and maintain growth until the transaction is fully executed. It is the performance and productivity of the business that holds value in the eyes of a buyer. Therefore, a business that begins to drop-off in the months prior to a sale will incur difficulty in obtaining optimum price and qualified buyers.

7) Preparing proper due diligence. A thorough die diligence manual should be prepared in advance of bringing a business to market. Inaccurate or incomplete diligence materials can destroy buyer confidence and cause a deal to collapse. A seller must be able to defend the representations and warranties they assert during the sales process.[4]

8) Seeking professional guidance and consultation. Sellers should realize that it is nearly impossible to efficiently manage a transaction without the assistance of accountants, lawyers and bankers. These trusted advisors should work in tandem to help sellers achieve the desired results while limiting personal exposure and liability.

In the American Revolutionary War Colonel William Prescott admonished his troops not to fire till they saw the whites of the enemies’ eyes. Bottom feeders in this tanking real estate market are trying to show the same discipline, but it’s tough. As early as mid 2007 we were reading all sorts of stories about vultures swooping into overheated markets like Miami and Las Vegas to gobble up properties that had tanked in value. Funny – we don’t really see too many stories about what happened next.

But we know what happened next – they continued to tumble, and the bottom feeders who jumped in too early took a beating.

Today Case Shiller reported a 15.8% drop in their housing price index. This isn’t really news, actually – it’s the twenty second consecutive month that the index is down. And if I were a betting man I’d count on it being down next month too.

Foreclosures are hammering the market as banks unload their inventory of REO’s, pushing down the averages. There are some indications that Congress and the Fed are ready to step in – witness this week’s housing bill. This will reassure Wall Street, but it remains to be seen if the positive impact that this has on credit liquidity is neutralized by banks reevaluating the risk of the government unilaterally resetting the terms of the loans that they make.

I’ve remarked in earlier posts that there is a difference between investing and speculating – and that either one may be ok for you, but the danger is when you think that you’re doing one but you’re actually doing the other. “Investors” out there who are trying to catch the bounce aren’t investors; they’re speculators. In my view it’s more important than ever for investors to evaluate the risks, take a sober look at a potential cashflow that an investment will produce, and ask themselves what kind of return their investment will yield if they’re forced to hold for a few years.

I try to keep it simple, and for me that means keeping the clutter down. Whenever possible I opt-out of paper bills and receive notices via email. I make payments electronically in order to minimize the number of stamps I have to lick. I send my tenants directly to the bank to post their payments and check their timeliness from the comfort of my nearest web browser.

But I’m still getting a mailbox full of junk – mainly due to a daily avalanche of catalogs. Big box retailers. Pet shops. Travel agents. Watches. Cigars (I’m a non-smoker). Wedding supplies (I’m already married). I get it all. The photo shows the haul of stuff that I threw out today.

This is a) a pain, b) dangerous, cause it makes it easier to lose something important like a bill or a check, and c) shamefully wasteful.

But there may be something that consumers can do.  The vast majority of this stuff is sent out by a single outfit, the Direct Marketing Association. If you go to their website you can opt out – either online or via mail. The online option requires that you submit a credit card.

I don’t yet know if this works – I just tried it today. According to their website it takes up to sixty days for your new preference to be registered. I’ll post a follow-up in two months time to see if my situation has improved.

Addendum, 6 August::  EA from New Hampshire points out in the comments that Catalog Choice is another option for shutting off the flow of unsolicited mail.  The DMA is the industry advocay group, whereas Catalog Choice is a non-profit environmental organization.  You can sign up on their website and customize delivery options. 

Any more bright ideas out there?

Times are tough out there and a lot of Americans are getting caught in the squeeze. As real estate investors we feel this in a number of ways: bargain foreclosures to buy (good!), a glut of rental properties depressing rental rates (bad!), fewer competing bids for quality properties (good!), longer waits to sell properties (bad!)...and the list goes on.

One thing I’m noticing is the challenge to get quality tenants. I have some properties that rent like hotcakes w/ zero vacancy time. But others, for some reason, have been more challenging. Like most property owners, I have a number of rules-of-thumb that I follow when it comes to screening tenants. But rules of thumb aren’t written in stone; they’re just guidelines. Every now and then I come across an applicant who I think will make a great tenant, but there is something or other that makes me second guess myself.

The fact of the matter is that good people get caught in bad situations sometimes, and a quality applicant can sometimes appear brandishing a blemished credit report. Don’t get me wrong – my mantra #1 is that renting to a bad tenant is twice as expensive as sitting on a vacancy for an extra month – but what is a landlord to do when her gut tells her that she should take a chance on an applicant? Well here are three steps I sometime take::

• Ask for first and last months' rent upfront, plus one month’s deposit. This does three things for you. First, the applicant will have to cough up three months’ rent upfront before he moves in. If the applicant can do this it is an indicator that he’s not living paycheck to paycheck, a good sign that he will be responsible. Secondly, it mitigates your risk by ensuring the final month is paid. Lastly, that final month’s rent sits in your bank account collecting interest (or, better, is out in the market working for you) for the entire time the tenant resides in the property. I write the lease to state that the last month’s rent paid upfront will be credited to the final month that the tenant resides in the property.  PROs:  will scare off bad/risky applicants.  CONs:  may eliminate some good applicants as well. 
• Shorten the term. Write a lease with a short term; four months or six months. Agree to renew if the tenant pays each month on time; you can put this in writing in the contract if you wish. If there is a problem you’re still going to suffer, but you wont’ have a deadbeat sitting in your property with a contractual right to stick around for an entire year.  PROs:  limits the period you're at risk.  CONs: no financial benefit to the landlord, who is still stuck with evicting the tenant if he doesn't work out. 
• Charge a higher rent. This doesn’t do much for you in the risk mitigation category, but if you’ve trust yourself as a judge of character and you’re willing to rent to an applicant that other landlords have turned away, you should get compensated for the extra risk you’re assuming.  PROs:  higher return on the property, a good thing.  CONs: doesn't lower your risk.

Smart landlords use these strategies in combination. Increase the rent and offer a shorter term. Offer a shorter term w/ first and last month paid upfront (great risk mitigation).